Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269 km (167 mi) away from Imphal. According to Sakok Lamlen, the area had different names in its history. [28][page needed], Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. [72], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. The early Meitei worshiped a Supreme deity, Lainingthou Soralel, and followed their ancestors. The Meitei ethnic … Read more of Manipur, Directorate of Eco./Stas : Economic Survey, Manipur, 2002-2003. Manipur has one railway station, Jiribam. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. = 3.43344 Million. [66] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. The Meitei individuals are a larger part in Manipur. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯛ) or Meeteileipak[27] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. Meitei individuals are a larger part in Manipur. Sangai Festival 2017 is held for 10 days. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. [49]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. international platform. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. According to the 1991 census report, the total population of Manipur was 18.26 lakhs but in the 2000 census, it is expected to reach over 22 lakhs (2.2 millions). The population of Imphal in 2020 is expected to be 377,251.6 + 11,232.52 = 388,484.12. These religions have a long history in Manipur. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). The total population growth in this decade was 24.50 percent while in previous decade it was 30.02 percent. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. Sanamahism is the ancient indigenous animistic religion. It is interesting fact to know that the population of Manipur is 2,721,756 and spread in total 22,327 KM enumeration. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. [48] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. The hills are inhabited mainly by the tribals and the valley by the Meiteis (including Meitei Muslims). Manipur is an Indian State located in the Northeastern region of India. [78], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. [112], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. List of all Sub-Divisions in Bishnupur District of Manipur. skillfully hand lingered textures are something very unique compared to other Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. So, the population in 2019 as per estimates = 3.3512 Million. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32 °C (90 °F). There is violence between the Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis, and other tribal groups. [85][citation needed] Muslims comprise about 8% of the state population according to 2011 It is the 23rd largest state. [87] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. [9] It has long connected the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, China (or East Asia), Siberia (Russia), Micronesia and Polynesia, enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. [97] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Manipur Rural/Urban Census 2011 Data. [18], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. Folk religions are practised by the Meitei people. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. Males. The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and the Manipur State Museum are in the city. With The hills are inhabited mainly by the Nagas, and Kukis, and smaller tribal communities and the valley (plains) mainly by the Meiteis, Manipuri Brahmins (Bamons) and Pangal (Manipuri Muslims). [46] The slope of the valley is from north to south. Population. [30], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between royal families of the Manipur kingdom, Ahom (Assam) and Burma had become common. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. Therefore, on average, the The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. [19] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. Manipur is the 24th populous state in India, and the total area of … Manipur is one of state in India with population of 2855794. The population of Imphal in 2020 is expected to be 377,251.6 + 11,232.52 = 388,484.12. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzüko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. [79][80] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. Total Population. has a lot of such indigenous games and sports like ‘Yubi lakpi’, a customized The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.27–74.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Out of which 118782 are males while 118617 are females. Manipur has produced notable players such as Jubaraj Bir Tikendraji (Senapati of Manipur Army) as legendary player described by Mrs. Grimwood (1887–90). Manipur has a population of 28,55,794 peoples. [38] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. [34] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. [10][11], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. The South Westerly Monsoon picks up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heads toward Manipur, hits the eastern Himalaya ranges and produces a massive amount of rain. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. [106], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[107]. Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. kilometre. The states. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[88]. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. while in the earlier decade it was 30%. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. It is in the district of Bishnupur. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78 in). [22][23], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. Manipur Population 2020 – 3.43344 Million (estimated). In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra) signed in 1762, the kingdom was recorded as Meckley. Bishnupur district of Manipur has total population of 237399 as per the Census 2011. [24] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215 km (134 mi) from Imphal. In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now modern Assam, Bengal, Uttar Pradesh along with ancient Dravidian kingdoms, and other regions. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. State in India. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. [101] It is like the game of rugby,[102] or American football. Total population of Manipur as per 2011 census is 2,855,794 of which male and female are 1,438,586 and 1,417,208 respectively. There was a total of 1,822 who had graduated in addition to 86 technical and professional graduates. In Manipur, The hilly areas constitute about 90% of the total geographical area and the total area occupied by all lakes is around 600 sq km. Out of which 226094 are males while 230019 are females. In 2011, Churachandpur had population of 274,143 of which male and female were 138,820 and 135,323 respectively. It is performed in an area of 13×13 ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. [35] He is believed to have signed the Merger agreement under duress. The Meitei language (or Manipuri) is the lingua franca in Manipur and is one of the languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Their present population is 239,886, making up 8.40% of the state of Manipur population as per 2011 census. Population Of Manipur | Manipur Population 2021:- Manipur is a state in northeastern India, Imphal is the capital of Manipur. The aim is to run while carrying the greased coconut and physically cross over the goal line, while the other team tackles and blocks any such attempt as well as tries to grab the coconut and score on its own. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), age … Thalon Cave (around 910 metres (2,990 ft) above sea level) is one of the historical sites of Manipur under Tamenglong district. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. [50], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546 sq mi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. km. Manipur has a diverse group of ethnic groups speaking different languages and dialects, practising Hinduism, Christianity, Sanamahism, Buddhism, Islam and other folk religions. Manipur is one of state in India with population of 2855794. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. From carefully sewn weaving’s to Six kilometres (3.7 mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur, Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people, The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[89] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[90] named after the state of Manipur. Contents: Subdivision The population development in Manipur as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers and long historical gaps in between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. [57], The Meitei people are a majority in the state of Manipur. [58], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. reasons why the population growth rate is low compared to other states. The city is inhabited by the Meitei, who predominate, also Pangals (Manipuri Muslims) and other tribes. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Somewhere in the range of 1917 and 1939, a few Manipur, one of the seven states in north-east India has a total area of 22,327 square kilometers. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. From Thalon village, this cave is 4–5 kilometres (2.5–3.1 mi). It is celebrated every year in the month of September–October after harvesting. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai – ethnic governing deities worshiped in sacred groves. [81] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. They belong to the Sunni group of Hanafi school of thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among Manipuri Muslims. 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Because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad, from 1980–2004, the population in Manipur 2009...
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