In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. So in a sense, the Easterns win at philosophy because they did what was more practical, they achieved what was useful with it. Satisfaction with what one has is the key. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. There's no substantial difference in either world or philosophy. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. Let us take a look first at what “philosophy” is in general and how it affects and makes differences on Western and Eastern society. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism (Moore & … There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. Instead of adding more and more “stuff” to their lives to find happiness, many people are taught that simplifying and connecting within (meditation) give the real satisfaction that humans crave. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . Eastern philosophies tend to center more around one's position on the earth and moral principles guiding social issues. Basically, Western philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the greater part of  Western civilization. These ways of living are not only brought about by topography and physical circumstances that play crucial factors in living, but also the school of thought that governs the major societies in the Eastern and Western part of the globe. It is referred to as being “Western,” because modern science is rooted in the rationalist philosophy of European Enlightenment. Eastern Philosophers vs Western Philosophers Lyrics: EPIC RAP BATTLES OF HISTORY! Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Western philosophy, on the other hand, is based on self-dedication to be of service to others. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line … Great Eastern and Western philosophers in a special six man episode of Epic Rap Battles Of History. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Web. Western philosophy is often drawn to the different individual parts of a whole idea (Politics, Race Relations, Religion, etc), but in the east, emphasis is placed on the whole itself. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Those arguing for radical incommensurability — the view that thequestions and answers in one tradition cannot sustain meaningfulstatement in the other tradition — rely on the recognition of radicaldifference in basic concepts and modes of inquiry. Related Content Perhaps it's a bit simplistic, but this example clarifies one of the further differences in how Western and Eastern philosophy deal with the "tools" of sensing and perceiving that the latter sometimes employs. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines of thought Though that seems like a really deep subject and perhaps to some an assault on western philosophy I really only have a couple of things to comment on. It's evident you've never been our type of mental brethren! Eastern and Western philosophy need to learn from each other, as it is the only way to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of themselves. As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. The main differences between the school of thought or the philosophies of the East and West are the West’s Individualism and the East’s Collectivism. The Westerners could be saying that things like Eastern medicine and philosophy are based around tradition while their Western counterparts involve actual thought.) THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. Who won? Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. 2. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Life is round, and the recurrence with everything around it is important. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. We all have a belief that he different philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the future. Buddhist thought and Western philosophy include several parallels.. Line-wise, this battle is the longest so far, with 64 lines. This would be explained with the selfless approach to life. In a nutshell, western philosophy is all about thinking, the cogito was a declaration of intent, allthough post Cartesian philosophers have sought to repudiate Cartesian metaphysics, they simply cannot take the I or the Thinking out of philosphy (generally speaking) Eastern philosophy views the cogito as a source of suffering, rather than truth and seeks to transcend the subjective thinker, often by proscribing a … In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. So that while Eastern philosophy has some measure of esteem, even in The West, but moreso in The East, Western philosophy has very little. Ancient History Encyclopedia. You Decide! / NIETZSCHE, SOCRATES, AND VOLTAIRE! Add on a dose of inner connection (meditation), and you pretty have science confirming that eastern philosophy beats western culture hands down! Eastern philosophy also thrives on virtues. "Simply stated, Western philosophy isolates and forces therapeutic actions to take place in the body. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. Due to its Christian influence, there has to be a beginning and end to find meaning. And if we connect it with our topic, it differs and comes with the realities, problems, and situations of certain people like, in this case, the East and the West. In western thought, a leader is there to set laws and make decisions that will directly affect those under them. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. It isn't the case that Eastern thought focuses itself wholly on what those of us in Western philosophy might deem mysticism. Christopher I. Beckwith has identified a translation of the Buddhist three marks of existence, in Pyrrho's teachings. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. License. 12 Jan 2021. As Windelband (1956) illustrates, the history of Western philosophy is “an insight into the origin of European science in general”, which shows the reason behind Western philosophers’ preference. Thread starter Namaka; Start date Feb 17, 2019; Home. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Your email address will not be published. At a total time of 4:20, this is the third-longest video to date, and the third-longest rap battle, with an overall rapping time of 3:26. Moreover, Western philosophy takes its roots from Rome and Christianity, specifically Judeo-Christianity. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people’s actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they try to get rid of the false “me” concept and find meaning in discovering the true “me” in relation to everything around them, or as part of a bigger scheme. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Thus, if we talk about philosophy, we talk about a school of thoughts. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Ethics is based on behavior, and dependence is from the inside to the outside. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. Success is based on how much one walks his path without hurting others. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Achieving goals and making "progress" in the west is more important than traditional values, as in eastern philosophies. Eastern philosophy depends upon whole-food formulas to nourish the body’s ability to legislate needed actions. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. We all have a belief that he different philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the future. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. While Western psychology seems to reflect an … She has published historical essays and poetry. It seems that the thrust of western philosophy is around success. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. Cosmological unity is the right way to understand one 's existence two very broad categories eastern!, this battle is titled `` Philosophers east vs west '' in its roots from Rome and Christianity specifically... Scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the future pursuit as their counterparts in eastern... 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East vs west '' Rights Reserved ( 2009-2021 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike the underlying, and CONFUCIUS about.... Not good e-mail, November 8, 2012 • 2 comments liberated, the self... Of intelligence as them. need we ask anyone to tell us these?...
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