Eldarin), were the first and eldest of the Children of Ilúvatar, and are considered to be the fairest and wisest of any race of Arda given sapience. This culminated in his aspiration to homogenize the populations of Asia and Europe. Siddhartha Gautama was born just outside the city in Lumbini.His father was a ruler named Shuddhodana, and his mother was named Maya.Maya died when Siddhartha was about 7 days old. Alexander not only returned Ambhi his title and the gifts but he also presented him with a wardrobe of "Persian robes, gold and silver ornaments, 30 horses and 1,000 talents in gold". During the Great Plague of London (1665-1666), the disease called the bubonic plague killed about 200,000 people in London, England. [85] Darius fled over the mountains to Ecbatana (modern Hamadan) while Alexander captured Babylon. Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. The Itinerarium Alexandri is a 4th-century Latin Itinerarium which describes Alexander the Great's campaigns. [58], While Alexander campaigned north, the Thebans and Athenians rebelled once again. Marching west into Illyria, Alexander defeated each in turn, forcing the two rulers to flee with their troops. [183], In his first battle in Asia, at Granicus, Alexander used only a small part of his forces, perhaps 13,000 infantry with 5,000 cavalry, against a much larger Persian force of 40,000. Sejong the Great (Korean pronunciation: [se(ː)dʑoŋ]; 15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450) was the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea.He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen Consort Min. [239] The temple was designed by Pytheos, one of the architects of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. In seven months, almost one quarter of London's population (one out of every four Londoners) died from the plague. The common soldiers, anxious about his health, were granted the right to file past him as he silently waved at them. [130], Discovering that many of his satraps and military governors had misbehaved in his absence, Alexander executed several of them as examples on his way to Susa. A city is a populous community that may include structures, buildings and landmarks. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, §7.20- Greek, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander, §7.20- English, "The Mughal Sikander: Influence of the Romance of Alexander on Mughal Manuscript Painting", "Quintus Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great&oldid=999770269, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles containing Persian-language text, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BALaT identifiers, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Construction of a monumental tomb for his father Philip, "to match the greatest of the, Conquest of Arabia and the entire Mediterranean basin, Development of cities and the "transplant of populations from Asia to Europe and in the opposite direction from Europe to Asia, in order to bring the largest continent to common unity and to friendship by means of intermarriage and family ties", "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 21:45. Three of Hitler's siblings—Gustav, Ida, and Otto—died in infancy. However, his successors explicitly rejected such policies. [1][2] He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.[3]. His troops misunderstood his intention and mutinied at the town of Opis. [259] Julius Caesar dedicated a Lysippean equestrian bronze statue but replaced Alexander's head with his own, while Octavian visited Alexander's tomb in Alexandria and temporarily changed his seal from a sphinx to Alexander's profile. Beale responded by calling her an "educated but ignorant savage". This so irritated Alexander, that throwing one of the cups at his head, "You villain," said he, "what, am I then a bastard?" Award. [104], During this time, Alexander adopted some elements of Persian dress and customs at his court, notably the custom of proskynesis, either a symbolic kissing of the hand, or prostration on the ground, that Persians showed to their social superiors. In October 2020, Jemisin was announced as a recipient of the MacArthur Fellows Program Genius Grant. [138][139] Hephaestion's death devastated Alexander, and he ordered the preparation of an expensive funeral pyre in Babylon, as well as a decree for public mourning. [210] He began to identify himself as the son of Zeus-Ammon. [142] He developed a fever, which worsened until he was unable to speak. [20] At that time, GQ described her as having "a day job as a counseling psychologist. Alexander was emboldened to divide his forces, and Ambhi assisted Hephaestion and Perdiccas in constructing a bridge over the Indus where it bends at Hund,[115] supplied their troops with provisions, and received Alexander himself, and his whole army, in his capital city of Taxila, with every demonstration of friendship and the most liberal hospitality. in psychology. [9] The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms also won the Sense of Gender Awards in 2011. Thus, in Bactria and Sogdiana, Alexander successfully used his javelin throwers and archers to prevent outflanking movements, while massing his cavalry at the center. [71] According to the story, Alexander proclaimed that it did not matter how the knot was undone and hacked it apart with his sword. [248] The close association of men from across Greece in Alexander's army directly led to the emergence of the largely Attic-based "koine", or "common" Greek dialect. Unsuccessful plan to cut a canal through the isthmus, Naming of the Icarus island in the Persian Gulf, Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009), A History of Macedonia: Volume III: 336–167 B.C. [65][66], Taking over the invasion project of Philip II, Alexander's army crossed the Hellespont in 334 BC with approximately 48,100 soldiers, 6,100 cavalry and a fleet of 120 ships with crews numbering 38,000,[59] drawn from Macedon and various Greek city-states, mercenaries, and feudally raised soldiers from Thrace, Paionia, and Illyria. Alexander's will called for military expansion into the southern and western Mediterranean, monumental constructions, and the intermixing of Eastern and Western populations. [164], While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. [106], A plot against his life was revealed, and one of his officers, Philotas, was executed for failing to alert Alexander. Macedonian losses were negligible compared to those of the Persians. Alexander proceeded to take possession of Syria, and most of the coast of the Levant. [86] He sent the bulk of his army to the Persian ceremonial capital of Persepolis via the Persian Royal Road. [188], The semi-legendary Alexander Romance also suggests that Alexander exhibited heterochromia iridum: that one eye was dark and the other light.[189]. [80] He was pronounced son of the deity Amun at the Oracle of Siwa Oasis in the Libyan desert. [89] During his stay a fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes I and spread to the rest of the city. [40] He continued to Illyria,[40] where he sought refuge with one or more Illyrian kings, perhaps with Glaukias, and was treated as a guest, despite having defeated them in battle a few years before. ", "Was Alexander The Great Poisoned By Toxic Wine? Alexander also ordered the murder of Attalus,[48] who was in command of the advance guard of the army in Asia Minor and Cleopatra's uncle. This led Hegesias of Magnesia to say that it had burnt down because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander. [135] In an attempt to craft a lasting harmony between his Macedonian and Persian subjects, Alexander held a mass marriage of his senior officers to Persian and other noblewomen at Susa, but few of those marriages seem to have lasted much beyond a year. In this standalone short story by N. K. Jemisin, author of The Fifth Season, winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel, New York City is about to go through a few changes.. Like all great metropolises before it, when a city gets big enough, old enough, it must be born; … [18], When Alexander was 13, Philip began to search for a tutor, and considered such academics as Isocrates and Speusippus, the latter offering to resign from his stewardship of the Academy to take up the post. "Sinners, Saints, Dragons, and Haints in the City Beneath the Still Waters". JT had begun serving a two year jail sentence for credit card fraud in June of 2018, but was released to a halfway house before the end of the year. If you feel the rhythm of your city's life and cherish it, … [108] It remains unclear if Callisthenes was actually involved in the plot, for prior to his accusation he had fallen out of favour by leading the opposition to the attempt to introduce proskynesis. About 100,000 people were left homeless. Jemisin was a member of the Boston-area writing group BRAWLers,[16] and is a member of Altered Fluid, a speculative fiction critique group. [24], Suda writes that, also, Anaximenes of Lampsacus was one of his teachers. [ 88 ] Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months prominently in modern times he silently waved at them Empire. That bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt, Alexander 's stay in.! 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