This paper recommends that child labour must be tackled in a coordinated manner on a cross-sectoral basis and there is the need to adopt policies that would address the category of work that falls within worst forms of child labour (WFCL). GHANA INTER-AGENCY COUNTRY REPORT |Introduction 2 Households in cocoa growing areas face the realities of rural poverty, and parents may put their children to work, and keep them out of school, to reduce labour costs on the family farms. 1. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The convention calls for immediate prohibition of the WFCL, enacting laws, regulations and standards. In the Lake Volta region, children as young as four are sent to live with relatives in hope of learning a trade. Mars said in a statement that it had committed $1bn to a responsible sourcing strategy and called for legislation to address the root causes of child labour on West African cocoa farms. To these types of children and parents, success only belongs to a certain region or group of people. Many people in Takoradi are unaware of the alarming effects of child labour in Ghana. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.034. Most illiterate parents do not understand the need for the wholesome physical, cognitive, and … Causes of Child Labor. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The link between economic deprivation and child labour must be considered. This is one of the famous slogans that shows the severity and the cruelty of child labor. For poorer households, child labour is a negative coping mechanism and most of the children are involved in agriculture and fishing industries. Especially in The research is grounded on Concurrent Parallel mixed methods research design. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. This paper recommends that child labour must be tackled in a coordinated manner on a cross-sectoral basis and there is the need to adopt policies that would address the category of work that falls within worst forms of child labour (WFCL). This paper finds that the socio-cultural contexts of child labour play a critical role in children's involvement in farming in the rural area while poverty also contributes to children's engagement in artisanal fishing work in the slum urban communities in Ghana. The 60 participants included government officials, representatives from NGOs, and both parents whose children were involved in child labour and parents whose children were not involved. Much theoretical and empirical evidence is presented to argue that child labour has a multiplicity of causes including cultural practices, socialisation, poverty, and lack of mechanisation of work. The Ministry of Employment and Labour Relations says the statistics released in August 2014, represented an increase over that of the 2003 Ghana Child Labour Survey (GCLS 2003) of 1.27 million child labourers, out of a population of six million children. In urban areas, the same category of causes of child labour were recognised by parental participants, with poverty being the foremost cause. Press release. Ploughing (above), fertilizer, pesticide application and harvesting routinely involve children with their families. Of all children in Ghana aged 5 to17 years, about 21 per cent are involved in child labour and 14 per cent are engaged in hazardous forms of labour. However, children in Ghana continue to engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in fishing and cocoa harvesting, each sometimes as a result of human trafficking. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The study focuses on parental perceptions of causes of child labour in rural and urban areas of Ghana. The study focuses on parental perceptions of the causes of child labour. It is a challenge and long-term goal in many countries to abolish all forms of child labour. Additionally, policy-makers and NGOs must consider the link between economic deprivation and child labour when implementing programmes designed to combat the problem. Eighty-eight percent of them work on farms; another 2.3 percent in fishing. Causes of child labour: Perceptions of rural and urban parents in Ghana, Commission for Human Rights and Administrative Justice, Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, The United Nations Children and Educational Fund, The United States Agency for International Development. 182 is a priority. Child labour is a serious problem in Ghana, where about one-third of children between the ages of seven and 14 work full-time. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. A major study into progress on industry measures put in place to tackle child labour in key cocoa supply chains in Ghana and Ivory Coast, has found that while inroads have been made, there is a significant volume of work remaining, writes Neill Barston. In this approach, the data gathering happened in Phases 1 and 2 of the research study at the research sites in rural areas, and urban areas. Save for the ongoing education and sensitization in the country, lots of families in Ghana will freely and willingly give their children to join hard labor to learn manual jobs through apprenticeship. The study focuses on parental perceptions of the causes of child labour. Low aspirations by parents and children is a major cause of child labour because in such a situation, being employed in a local factory, or selling grocery in the streets is the normal way of life. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. We found evidence to support the claim that child labor in Ghana follows an intergenerational pattern, thus parents who were once child laborers are more likely to cause their children to work. This paper recommends the adoption of policies that would address WFCL. Current causes of global child labor are similar to its causes in the U.S. 100 years ago, including poverty, limited access to education, repression of workers’ rights, and limited prohibitions on child labor. The study focuses on parental perceptions of causes of child labour in rural and urban areas of Ghana. 28 November 2018. Poor parents who can hardly fend for themselves and their children send their under aged children to … The other cause of child trafficking in Ghana is explained by the cultural practices. These two go hand in hand. New Year’s Babies: Over 2200 children will be born in Ghana on New Year’s Day - UNICEF Visit the page. 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